We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon
in this decade and do the other things, not because they are
easy, but because they are hard.
John F. Kennedy Sept. 12, 1962
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| Mercury | Gemini | Skylab | Apollo-Soyuz |
On May 25 1961, just twenty days after Alan Shepards fifteen
minute sub-orbital flight, President John F. Kennedy said "I
believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving
the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the
Moon and returning him safely to Earth." Eight years later
Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the Moon.
Apollo is without a doubt one of the most amazing
accomplishments of the human species. By the end of 1972,
twenty-four men had travelled a quarter of a million miles
from the Earth to the Moon, three made the trip twice, and
twelve of them walked on the Moon.
Thousands of photographs, hours of video, and about 841
pounds of Moon rock were returned to Earth by the astronauts.
Many scientific experiments, including a laser reflector used
to messure the distance between the Earth and Moon, were left
on the lunar surface and some of them are still used today.
Apollo wasn't all about the Moon though. In 1973 the Skylab
space station was launched on top of a Saturn V rocket, and in
1975 the United States and Russian docked their Apollo/Soyuz
spacecrafts.
Main Objectives
- Land a man on the moon and return him safely to the Earth
- Gather lunar rocks and soil samples
Mission Assignments
- Apollo 1
January 27, 1967 Virgil "Gus" Grissom (CDR), Edward White (SP), Roger Chaffee (P)
- Apollo 7
October 11-22, 1968 Walter Schirra (CDR), Donn Eisele (CMP), Walt Cunningham (P)
- Apollo 8
December 21-27, 1968 Frank Borman (CDR), James Lovell (CMP), William Anders (P)
- Apollo 9
March 3-13, 1969 James McDivitt (CDR), David Scott (CMP), Russell Schweickart (LMP)
- Apollo 10
May 18-26, 1969 Thomas Stafford (CDR), John Young (CMP), Eugene Cernan (LMP)
- Apollo 11
July 16-24, 1969 Neil Armstrong (CDR), Michael Collins (CMP), Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin (LMP)
- Apollo 12
November 14-24, 1969 Charles "Pete" Conrad (CDR), Richard Gordon (CMP), Alan Bean (LMP)
- Apollo 13
April 11-17, 1970 James Lovell (CDR), John Swigert (CMP), Fred Haise (LMP)
- Apollo 14
January 31 - February 9, 1971 Alan Shepard (CDR), Stuart Roosa (CMP), Edgar Mitchell (LMP)
- Apollo 15
July 26 - August 7, 1971 David Scott (CDR), Alfred Worden (CMP), James Irwin (LMP)
- Apollo 16
April 16-27, 1972 John Young (CDR), Thomas K. Mattingly (CMP), Charles Duke (LMP)
- Apollo 17
December 7-19, 1972 Eugene Cernan (CDR), Ronald Evans (CMP), Harrison Schmitt (LMP)
| (CDR) | Commander |
| (P) | Pilot |
| (SP) | Senior Pilot |
| (CMP) | Command Module Pilot |
| (LMP) | Lunar Module Pilot |
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